Posted by OromianEconomist in Oromia and Benishangul.
Tags: Benishangul, Oromia, SBO
Cunqursaa Mootummaa Wayyaaneetti xumura gochuudhaan Bilisummaa Ummatootaa mirkaneessuuf harka wal qabatanii falmaa finiinsuu malee filmaanni biraa kan hin jirre tahuu, Dura Taa’aan Sochii Bilisummaa Ummata Benishaangul, Obboo Abdulwahaab Mahdii Iisaa gaaffii fi deebii SBO waliin taasisaniin ibsan.
Dura taa’aan Dhaaba SOCHII BILISUMAA UMMATA BENISHAANGUL (BPLM) Obboo Abdulwahaab Mahdii Iisaa gaaffii fi deebii Sagalee Bilisummaa Oromoo Sagantaa Afaan Amaaraa waliin taasisaniin dhimmoota hedduu kaasaniiru.
Ummanni Benishaangul erga sirni Dargii qabsoo Ummatootaan aangoorraa qaarsifamee gartuun wayyaanee aangootti ol baheeyis cunqursaan siyaasaa fi dinagdee kan irraa hin dhaabbanne tahuu kan eeran Obboo Abdulwahaab, bara gartuu TPLF keessa dachee saamamuun qayeerraa buqqifamuun, baqachiifamuu fi hidhaan akkasumas ajjeechaan geessifamu akkaan suukaneessaa tahuu dubbatan.
Lafti hidhi laga Abbayyaa irratti ijaaramaa jiru kan lammiileen Benishaangul beenyaa malee humnaan irraa buqqifaman tahuu kan tuqan Obboo Abdulwahaab, lammiileen lafti isaanii irraa saamames biyya ollaa Suudaanitti godaanuuf dirqamuu ibsan. Kana malees, naannoo Hudunduu jedhamuu kanneen 100,000 caalan manneen jireenyaa isaanii konkolaataa Doozaraan diigamuu ibsanii, lafti isaanii qubattoota wayyaaneen Kaabaa fideef kennamaa fi Chaayinaatti gurguramaa jiraachuu himan.
Haala diddaa ummataa wayta ammaa kana naannoo bulchiinsa Benishaangul keessatti deemaa jiruun walqabatee miidhaa wayyaaneen geessisaa jirtu kan ilaallatuun ammoo sirni wayyaanee diddaa ummataa Hagayya 14 bara 2015 gaggeeffameen walqabsiisee lammiilee Benishaangul hedduu humnoota isaa itti bobbaaseen ajjeesuu, jumlaan hidhuu fi qayeerraa baqachiisuu ragaadhaan deeggaruun saaxilan.
Ummanni Benishaangul filannoo wayyaanee ALG.tti 2007 gaggeeffamerraa qooda hin fudhanne, diddaa jabaa agarsiise kan jedhan dura taa’aan Sochii Bilisummaa Ummata Benishaangul, kanarraas sirnichaan yakkamanii hidhaa fi dararaaf saaxilamuu ibsan.
Dabballoonni wayyaanee namoota “Filannoon nu hin ilaallatu, hidhaa, saamichaa fi dararaan nurraa haa dhaabbatu.” jechuudhaan gaafataniin isin SBUB waliin hariiroo qabdu jechuudhaan guyyaa saafaan gabaa keessatti rasaasaan ajjeesuu ibsan. Kanaan walqabatees ummanni diddaa jabaa mul’isuurraa mootummaan wayyaanee waraana itti bobbaasuun dhukaasa irratti roobsee namoota 12 battalumatti ajjeesuu maqaa namoota ajjeefamanii tarrisuudhaan ibsan. Manguddoota umriin isaanii wagaga 95, 75 fi 60 dabalatee lammiilee diddaa agarsiisaa jiran keessaa abbootiin warraa 30ni Asoosaatti hidhamuu kan dubbatan Obbo Abdulwahaab, namoonni 5 ammoo gara mana hidhaa kaampii waraanaatti geeffamuudhaan erga dararamaa turanii booda, nyaatni summaa’aan itti laatamee waytuma sana lubbuun isaanii galaafatamuu ibsan.
Duula mootummaan wayyaanee diddaa ummata Benishaangul dhaamsuuf waraana itti bobbaasee gaggeessaa jiru kanaan wayta ammaa kana daa’imman 35 rasaasaan reebamuu fi lammiileen 285 tahan madeeffamanii Hospitaala Raashaa kan Asoosaatti argamu keessa jiraachuu kan tuqan Obboo Abdulwahaab 30,000 kan tahan ammoo qayeerraa baqatuu gaaffii fi deebii SBO Sagantaa Afaan Amaaraa waliin taasisan keessatti addeessaniiru. Haalli wayta ammaa kana naannoo Benishaangul keessa jiru Miidiyaaleedhaan akka ifa hin taaneef mootummaan wayyaanee namnuu akka naannicha hin seenne ugguruus dubbataniiru.
Cunqursaan mootummaa wayyaaneetiin ummata Benishaangul irratti raawwatamaa jiru hammaataa jira kan jedhan Dura Ta’aan Sochii Bilisummaa Ummata Benishaangul Obboo Abdulwahaab Mahdii, roorroo diinaa kana of irraa qolachuun bilisummaa keenya mirkaneessuuf dargaggoonni hedduun waraana, Sochii Bilisummaa Ummata Benishaangulitti dabalamaa jiru jedhan. Ummannis hanga wareegama lubbuutti bilisummaa isaa goonfachuuf murannoo qabu ibsuun nu cinaa hiriiree falmaa fi dinagdeen nu tinnisaa jira jedhan.
Waraanni keenyas degarsa ummataan sochii isaa itti fufeera erga jedhanii booda, tarkaanfilee waraanni Sochii Bilisummaa Ummata Benishaangul yeroo adda addaatti loltoota wayyaanee irratti fudhate ibsanii, kunis hanga wayyaaneen biyya keenya gadi lakkistee baatutti itti fufa jedhaniiru.
Hariiroon Ummani Oromoo fi Ummatni Benishaangul walgidduudhaa qaban kan yeroo dhiyoo odoo hin taanee, baroota dheeraa kan lakkoofsisee dha kan jedhan Obboo Abdulwahaab, Ummatoonni keenya hariiroo hawaasummaa fi daldalaa waliin gaggeeffataa jiraniin dabalata diina isaanii waloo kan tahe mootummaa wayyaanee kuffisuudhaaf waloon sossohuun furmaata tahuu amananii waliin falmaa gaggeessaa jiru jedhan. Hariiroon qabsoo ABO waliin qabnu sirna Dargii kuffisuu keessatti ifatti mul’ateera kan jedhan Dura taa’aan SBUB, hariiroon walii tumsuu kunis kan jabaatee itti fufe tahuu addeessan.
Nuti akka Sochii Bilisummaa Ummata Benishaangulitti, dhaabbilee mirga ummata isaaniif falman akka ABO, ABBO, kan Gaambeellaa fi kanneen biroo waliinis marii gaggeessuudhaan “cunqursaa mootummaa wayyaaneetti xumura gochuudhaan Bilisummaa Ummatootaa mirkaneessuuf harka wal qabatanii falmaa finiinsuu malee filmaanni biraa hin jiru kan jedhurra geenyee, waliinis hojjechaa jirra jedhaniiru.
Gaaffii fi deebiin Dura taa’aan Sochii Bilisummaa Ummata Benishangul Obboo Abdulwahaab Mahdii Iisaa SBO sagantaa Afaan Amaaraa waliin taasisan Sagantaa SBO Roobii dhufuu (Hagayya 26 bara 2015) kan dhihaatu ta’uus garanumaan beeksisna.
የኦሮሞ ነጻነት ድምጽ: የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ነጻነት ንቅናቄ ሊቀመንበር ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ማህዲ ኢሳ ጋር ቃለ-መጠይቅ
የወያኔ መንግስት በህዝቦች ላይ እያደረሰ ላለው ጭቆና ፍጻሜ በማበጀት የህዝቦችን ነጻነት ለማረጋገጥ እጅ ለእጅ ተያይዞ ፍልሚያውን ከማፋፋም በስተቀር ኣማራጭ የሌለ መሆኑ የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ነጻነት ንቅናቄ ሊቀመንበር ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ማህዲ ኢሳ ከኦሮሞ ነጻነት ድምጽ ጋር ባደረጉት ቃለ-መጠይቅ ገለጹ።የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ነጻነት ንቅናቄ ሊቀመንበር ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ማህዲ ኢሳ ከኦሮሞ ነጻነት ድምጽ ጋር ማደረጉት ቃለ-መጠይቅ በርካታ ጉዳዮችን ኣንስተዋል።
- የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ የደርግ ስርዓት በህዝቦች ትግል ተገርስሶ የወያኔ ኣምባገነን ስርዓት ስልጣኑን በሃይል ከተቆጣጠረ ወዲህም የሚደርስበት የፖለቲካና ኢኮኖሚ ጭቆና እጅግ እየከፋ መሄዱን ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ገልጸዋል። በዘመነ-ወያኔ/ህወሃት ከመሬት መፈናቀልና መሰደድ እንዲሁም እስራትና ግድያ በኣስከፊ ሁኔታ በቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ላይ መፈጸሙን ያመለከቱ ሲሆን፡ በኣባይ ግድብ ሳቢያ የቤኒሻንጉል ዜጎች መሬታቸውን ተቀምተው ወደ ሱዳን ለመሰደድ መዳረጋቸውን ጠቅሰዋል። በዚህም ከሁዱንዱ ኣካባቢ ከ100,000 በላይ ዜጎች መኖሪያ ቤቶቻቸው ወያኔ ባሰማራባቸው ዶዘር መኪኖች ፈራርሰው መሬታቸው ስርዓቱ ከሰሜን ባመጣቸው ሰፋሪዎች መያዙና ለቻይና ባለሃብቶች መሸጡን ተናግረዋል።
- በሌላ በኩል ደግሞ በኣሁኑ ጊዜ በቤኒሻንጉል ኣካባቢ እየተካሄደ ካለው ህዝባዊ ኣመጽ በተለይም ነሃሴ 14 ቀን 2015ዓም ከተካሄደው ህዝባዊ ኣመጽ ጋር ተያይዞ የወያኔ መንግስት በርካታ ዜጎችን መግደሉንና ማቁሰሉን እንዲሁም በጅምላ ማሰሩን ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ የስርዓቱ ጥቃት ሰለባ የሆኑትን የቤኒሻንጉል ዜጎች ስም ዝርዝር በመጥቀስ ኣጋልጠዋል።
የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ የ2007 የወያኔ ምርጫ ላይ ኣልተሳተፈፍ ያሉት የንቅናቄ ሊ/መንበር፡ ህዝቡ መብቱ እንዲከበር እያካሄደ ያለውን ኣመጽ ኣፋፍሞ ከመቀጠሉ ጋር ተያይዞ ወያኔ ህዝባዊ የመብት ጥያቄውን በሃይል ለማፈን ባሰማራቸው ካድሬዎቹና የታጠቁ ሃይሎች ኣማካይነት ዘግናኝ ግድያና የጅምላ እስራት መፈጸሙን ኣመልክተዋል። ወያኔ ያሰማራቸው ወታደሮች ንጹሃን የቤኒሻንጉል ዜጎችን “ከቤኒሻጉል ህዝብ ነጻነት ንቅናቄ ጋር ትስስር ኣላችሁ“ በሚል በገበያ ውስጥ በጥይት መግደላቸውን ተከትሎ የተፈጠረውን ህዝባዊ ቁጣ በሃይል ለማፈን በከፈቱት የተኩስ እሩምታ 12 ዜጎች ወዲያውኑ እንደተገደሉ የሟቾችን ስም ዝርዝር በመጥቀስ ገልጸዋል ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ።
ከዚህም በተጨማሪ የ95, የ75ና የ60 ዓመት ኣዛውንቶች የሚገኙበት ከ30 የሚልቁ ዜጎች በኣሶሳ ወህኒ ቤት መታጎራቸውን ጠቁመው፡ 5 ዜጎች ደግሞ በወታደራዊ ካምፕ ውስጥ ሰቆቃ ሲፈጸምባቸው ከሰነበቱ በኋላ የወያኔ ወታደሮች በሰጧቸው የተመረዘ ምግብ መገደላቸውን ተናግረዋል።
የወያኔ ስርዓት በቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ላይ በከፈተው ዘመቻ ክፉ-ደጉን የማያውቁ 35 ህጻናት በኣሳዛኝ ሁኔታ በጥይት መደብደባቸውን የጠቀሱት ሊ/መንበሩ፡ በወያኔ ወታደሮች የሽብር ጥቃት የቆሰሉ 285 ዜጎች ኣሶሳ ያለው ራሻ ሆስፒታል እንደሚገኙና ከ30,000 በላይ ዜጎች ደግሞ ለስደት መዳረጋቸውን ከኦሮሞ ነጻነት ድምጽ ጋር ባደረጉት ቃለ-መጠይቅ ገልጸዋል። በቤኒሻንጉል ኣካባቢ ያለው ህዝባዊ ተቃውሞና የስርዓቱ ሃይሎች ወንጀል በሚዲያ እንዳይጋለጥ ወያኔ ማንኛውንም ሚዲያ ማገዱንም ኣጋልጠዋል።
- በወያኔ መንግስት ህዝባችን ላይ የሚፈጸመው ጭቆና ተጠናክሯል ያሉት ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ማህዲ ኢሳ፡ ይህንን ጭቆና ለመቀልበስም በኣሁኑ ጊዜ በርካታ ወጣቶች ወደንቅናቄው ሰራዊት እየተቀላቀሉ መሆናቸውን ተናግረዋል። ህዝቡም ኣስፈላጊውን መስዋዕትነት ከፍሎ ነጻነቱን ለመጎናጸፍ ያለውን ቆርጥነት በማሳየት ከቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ነጻነት ንቅናቄ ጎን በመቆም ፍልሚያውን እያፋፋመና ድጋፉን ለድርጅታችን እየለገሰ ነው በለዋል። የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ነጻነትንቅናቄ ሰራዊት በወያኔ ስርዓት ላይ የሚያወስደውን እርምጃ ማጠናከሩን በተለያዩ ጊዜያት የተወሰደኡ እርምጃዎችን በመጥቀስ ያመለከቱት ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ይህ ጥቃትም ወያኔ እስከሚወገድ እንደሚቀጥል ይፋ ኣድርገዋል።
- በወያኔ ስርዓት ለጭቆና ከተዳረጉ ህዝቦች ጋር ያለውን ትብብርና ኣጋርነት በተመለከተም ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ተናግረዋል። የኦሮሞና የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝቦች ግንኙነትና የትግል ትብብር ኣሁን የተጀመረ ሳይሆን በርካታ ኣመታትን ያስቆጠረ መሆኑን የተናገሩት ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ በህዝቦች መካከል ያለው ግንኙነት በንግድና ማህበራዊ መስኩ ከመቀጠሉም ባሻገር የጋራ ጠላት የሆነውን የወያኔ ስርዓት ለማስወገድ በጋራ መንቀሳቀስ ብቸኛው ኣማራጭ መሆኑን በመገንዘብ በትብብር ፍልሚያ እያካሄደ መሆኑን ለኦሮሞ ነጻነት ድምጽ በሰጡት ቃል ኣብራርተዋል። ከኦሮሞ ነጻነት ግንባር ጋር ያለን ግንኙነት የደርግ ስርዓትን በመገርሰሱ ሂደት በገሃድ የታየ ነው ካሉ በኋላ ይህ ትብብርም ተጠናክሮ ይቀጥላል በለዋል።
የወያኔ መንግስት በህዝቦች ላይ እያደረሰ ላለው ጭቆና ፍጻሜ በማበጀት የህዝቦችን ነጻነት ለማረጋገጥ እጅ ለእጅ ተያይዞ ፍልሚያውን ከማፋፋም በስተቀር ሌላ ኣማራጭ የሌለ መሆኑን በመገንዘብ ድርጅታቸው የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ነጻነት ንቅናቄ ከኦነግ፣ ኦብነግ፣ ጋምቤላና ለህዝባቸው ነጻነት ከሚታገሉ ሌሎችም ድርጅቶች ጋር ውይይት በማድረግ የትግል ትብብር ፈጥረው እየተንቀሳቀሱ መሆኑን የቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ነጻነት ንቅናቄ ሊቀመንበር ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ማህዲ ኢሳ ከኦሮሞ ነጻነት ድምጽ ጋር ባደረጉት ቃለ-መጠይቅ ገለጸዋል።
ከቤኒሻንጉል ህዝብ ነጻነት ንቅናቄ ሊቀመንበር ኣቶ ኣብዱልወሃብ ማህዲ ኢሳ ጋር የተደረገውን ቃለ-መጠይቅ ሙሉ ይዘን ርቡዕ(ነሓሴ 26 ቀን 2015ዓም) በሚቀርበው ዝግጅታችን ኣናቀርባለን።
Posted by OromianEconomist in Ethiopia's Colonizing Structure and the Development Problems of People of Oromia, Afar, Ogaden, Sidama, Southern Ethiopia and the Omo Valley.
Tags: Ethiopia's colonizing structure and development problems in Oromia and Omo Valley, Ethiopia: The Last Two Frontiers, Invention of Ethiopia: The Making of Dependent Colonial State in Northeast Africa by Bonnie K. Holcomb (Author)
My experience with some Habeshas is that they lack awareness of what offends and what does not offend others. They say things without thinking about others’ feelings. Gossiping about others (especially dark skinned persons) is a day to day duty for some Habeshas. In fact, badmouthing dark skinned individuals is encouraged and supported by others in Habashas’ culture. The Anyuaks, on the other hand, despise gossiping so much that it is almost a taboo in their culture. The Anyuaks’ cultural norms forbid them from saying things that may offend others. Badmouthing some one, especially if he/she is not present, is met by immediate condemnation by others in Anyuak culture. Thus, individual Anyuaks barely say bad things about others. With so many ignorant and narrow minded population of her own, my fear for Ethiopia is that one day she will break into pieces. My biggest fear is that one day the rest of the ethnic groups in Ethiopian will get fed up with the ignorance and the unwillingness to learn by some Habeshas and breakaway from Ethiopia. I call on all Habeshas who have not yet come to terms with the reality of the world to start permitting themselves for learning, because the 21st century offers no excuse for choosing to remain ignorant.
The difference between being an Ethiopian and being Habesha
By Magn Nyang, Sudan Tribune, February 17, 2009
Recently, a 22-year old young girl from Anyuak of Gambella won the beauty contest of Ms. Ethiopia. Lots of responses went out on media from Ethiopians all over the world about her win. Even though, most respondents seemed very knowledgeable about the differences between being an Ethiopian and being Habesha, few seemed confused about the differences. In their writings, the confused ones, wrote as if they own Ethiopia and as if being an Ethiopian means being Habesha. This article seeks to show the differences between being an Ethiopian and being Habesha.
The Habesha are those people who are from the North part of Ethiopia, specifically, the Tigre, the Agew, the Beta Israel and the Amhara. The Anyuaks of Gambella are from Southwest of Ethiopia. These two groups led their lives and their history seperately. The Anyuaks had their own history in the Southwest dating back to 2,000 years.
Some 2,000 years ago, the Anyuak country, as it was called, was situated between Southwestern Oromo land, present day part of Ethiopia to Pibor River and to the West up to Nyium, present day Nasir in the Sudan.
The Anyuak country was divided by four main Rivers- the Akobo, Openo, Alworo, and Gillo. The Anyuaks had seven administration states- Adongo, Ciro, Nyikaani, Lul, Tier Naam, and Openo under one Nyeya (king) rule. Each state had its own autonomous administration. They had rights to choose from the two Anyuaks’ political systems- Nyech (kingship) or Kwar (headman-ship). The fact of the matter is Anyuak country was never part of Ethiopia or Sudan before 1902. The integrity of Anyuak country came to an end when it came under nominal British control from 17th to the 18th century followed by Ethiopian invasion. On May 15, 1902, after complicated and prolonged negotiations, Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia signed the Anglo-Ethiopian agreement that established his Western frontier with the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. This treaty divided the Anyuak land in two, portioned it amongst the bordering countries Sudan and Ethiopia, without the consent of its leaders. The Southwestern part remained under British control as part of Sudan and the Eastern part became part of Ethiopia under the name Gambella. The word “Gambella” means “Catching a male Tiger with bare hands” in Anyuak.
The Habesha history goes back to the Axumite Empire in the first century A.D. It was documented that around first century A.D., some Hamitic-Semitic peoples (Sabaean traders) from South Arabian came into contact with native people and intermarried. Their off-springs were referred to as “Habesha”, which means “people of mixed blood”. Their land (Tigray, Begemdir, Gojam, Northern Shewa, and Welo) was later termed Abyssinia. It was only when the Abyssinia state exhausted its scarce resources that its leaders expended its frontiers South and Westward in order to amass the resources needed to feed their subjects. Per advice from Count Pietro Antonelli, an Italian with geographic Society mission in Abyssinia, the state of Abyssinia combined with the newly added states of the South and the West, were later referred to as “Ethiopia”
Since the Anyuak country was portioned to Ethiopia in 1902 under the name of Gambella, the Anyuaks became Ethiopians, not Habeshas. The Anyuaks, like the rest of Ethiopians (Afar, Adari, Oromo, Somalis, Gurage, Koman, Kunama, Sidama, Berta, Kembata, Amhara, Tigre, and so on—) are proud Ethiopians. And as long as the contest was held for Ethiopians, not for Habeshas, the Anyuaks have all the rights to participate in it. After all, they were called upon to fight side by side with their Ethiopian fellow citizens to defend Ethiopia in times of need. Therefore, why would they not participate in Ethiopians’ beauty contest?
And if some uneducated Habesha foolishly believe that they are the owners of Ethiopia and get offended instead of applauding when their fellow Ethiopian from Gambella wins the beauty contest, I suggest that they start holding their own Habesha beauty contest and we, the non-Habesha Ethiopians will not participate in it. What some ignorant Habeshas need to know is that the Anyuaks are Ethiopians by the virtue of geographical birth. By being born within the geographical area of Ethiopia, the Anyuaks are Ethiopians.
No Ethiopian is more Ethiopian than the other. One is only an Ethiopian, no more, no less. Some Habeshas, however, seem to see themselves as more Ethiopians than the others. What they don’t seem to understand is that one can not quantify one’s citizenship. One can only be Ethiopian. Not more Ethiopian.
One thing I learned from my education and professional background is that those who put others down or those who think of themselves as superiors, are actually suffering from inferiority complex unconsciously. One who is self assured and confident sees no need to put others down to feel good about himself/herself. Some Habashas suffer from inferiority complex. They are always bent on looking for ways to put others down in order to feel good about themselves. And the outrage responses we recently witnessed from some Habeshas about the winning of Ethiopians’ beauty contest by a young girl from Gambella was not only a manifestation of ignorance, it was also a manifestation of inferiority complex.
In my youth, I lived in Addis Ababa. I even went to high school there (I spent my teenage years in Addis Ababa). I can say with confidence that I know both the Anyuaks and the Habeshas very closely. My experience with some Habeshas is that they lack awareness of what offends and what does not offend others. They say things without thinking about others’ feelings. Gossiping about others (especially dark skinned persons) is a day to day duty for some Habeshas. In fact, badmouthing dark skinned individuals is encouraged and supported by others in Habashas’ culture. The Anyuaks, on the other hand, despise gossiping so much that it is almost a taboo in their culture. The Anyuaks’ cultural norms forbid them from saying things that may offend others. Badmouthing some one, especially if he/she is not present, is met by immediate condemnation by others in Anyuak culture. Thus, individual Anyuaks barely say bad things about others.
With so many ignorant and narrow minded population of her own, my fear for Ethiopia is that one day she will break into pieces. My biggest fear is that one day the rest of the ethnic groups in Ethiopian will get fed up with the ignorance and the unwillingness to learn by some Habeshas and breakaway from Ethiopia. I call on all Habeshas who have not yet come to terms with the reality of the world to start permitting themselves for learning, because the 21st century offers no excuse for choosing to remain ignorant.
The writer is a son of Gambella and can be reached at magnnyang@yahoo.com
http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article30208
OromianEconomist 
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